风电机组要正常运行，减少故障，避免重大事故的发生，箱变质量、箱变保护功能的完备状况、箱变与风电机组配套等有着重要的关系。

The wind turbine to normal operation, reduce failure, avoid the occurrence of major accidents, box, box transformer protection quality of function status, the box changes and wind turbine facilities has an important relationship.

对于因电起火的火灾事故，首先要切断供电电源，避免事故的扩大和机组烧毁事故的发生。风电机组火灾事故应以预防为主，全面考虑，预防和避免恶性事故。

For the fire accident of electrical fire, first cut off the power supply, to avoid accident expansion and burning accident unit. The fire accident of wind turbine should be based on prevention, comprehensive consideration, to prevent and avoid the malignant accident.

如果变频器布置在机舱上面，由于机组与箱变之间的线路一直到机舱，如果箱变的保护功能不完善，当电缆出现破损时，更容易造成机组烧毁事故，箱变对机组的保护作用显得更为重要。

If the frequency converter is arranged in the compartment above, because between the unit and the box substation line to engine room, if the protection function of box substation is not perfect, when the cable breakage, more easy to cause the unit burning accident, box transformer protective effect on unit becomes more and more important.

就此次风电机组烧毁事故来看，由于箱变的低压侧断路器不具有自动跳闸功能，当变频器不能正常脱网时，箱变就不可能及时断电，从而致使发电机持续发热，达到机舱可燃物的着火点而引发机组烧毁事故。从多个风电场的实践来看，如果箱变低压侧断路器具有自动跳闸功能，一般只会使变频器的Crowbar(低电压穿越)烧毁，功率模块损毁，其损毁的严重程度与箱变低压侧断路器跳闸及时程度有很大的关系;当箱变的低压侧断路器跳闸不及时，偶尔也会导致发电机的损坏。

The wind turbine burning accidents, due to the low pressure side of the circuit breaker box transformer substation has not automatic tripping function, when the transducer can not be off network is normal, the box changes could not timely power generator, thereby causing persistent fever, reached the cabin combustible ignition caused by machine group burnout accident. From the practice of multiple wind farms, if box transformer low-voltage side circuit breaker with automatic tripping function, general will only make the inverter Crowbar (low voltage ride through) burned, power module is damaged, the damage severity and box transformer low-voltage side circuit breaker tripping time degree have much; when the low-voltage side circuit breaker tripping box substation is not timely, can occasionally lead to the damage of generator.

再如：某风电场的1.5MW风电机组，2010年2月26日，风电场值班人员发现59号机组的轮毂、机舱顶部冒黑烟，16时9分到达现场，2月27日凌晨5时20分，火焰熄灭，机组全部烧毁。事故的起因在电控柜下部母排处，由于日常工作和维护时遗留下的短接线或其他导体，引起690V母排发生相间短路。如果机舱电缆线出现短路时，箱变及时跳闸也许能避免烧毁事故的发生。该机组的变频器布置在机舱上，当机舱上供电线路出现短路、打火现象，而箱变的低压侧断路器又不能及时跳闸时，必然会造成风电机组烧毁事故的发生。

Another example: in February 26, 2010 the 1.5MW wind turbine, wind farm, wind farm duty is found at the top of the wheel hub, engine 59 units of black smoke, sixteen nine arrived at the scene, on February 27th at five twenty in the morning, the flame is extinguished, all burn unit. The cause of the accident in the cabinet at the lower busbar, due to the short connection daily work and maintenance legacy or other conductors caused by 690V bus, the occurrence of inter phase short circuit. If cabin cable when short circuit occurs, the box changes timely trip may avoid burnout accident. The units are arranged in the engine room of inverter power supply line, when on the cabin appear short circuit, the ignition phenomenon, and box transformer low-voltage side circuit breaker and can not be timely trip, will cause the occurrence of wind turbines burn out accident.